Orthodontics

What is orthodontics?

Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that deals with correcting malocclusions (misaligned teeth and jaws) to improve oral health and appearance.

What are malocclusions?

Malocclusions are misalignments of teeth and jaws that can cause various problems, such as difficulty speaking or chewing, gum disease, and tooth decay.

Who needs orthodontic treatment?

Orthodontic treatment is recommended for individuals with malocclusions, which can be caused by genetic factors, thumb-sucking, tongue-thrusting, injury, or early loss of baby teeth.

What are some common types of orthodontic appliances?

Common types of orthodontic appliances include braces, clear aligners, headgear, palatal expanders, and retainers.

How long does orthodontic treatment usually take?

The duration of orthodontic treatment varies depending on the severity of the malocclusion and the type of appliance used. On average, treatment can take anywhere from 6 months to 2 years.

Are there any age restrictions for orthodontic treatment?

No, orthodontic treatment can be done at any age, but it is generally recommended for children between the ages of 7 and 12 when their jaws are still developing.

Are braces painful?

Braces can cause some discomfort initially, but this usually subsides within a few days. Patients may experience soreness or sensitivity after adjustments, but over-the-counter pain relievers can help.

How often do I need to visit my orthodontist during treatment?

Patients typically need to visit their orthodontist every 4-8 weeks during treatment to have their appliance adjusted and progress monitored.

Can I still eat my favorite foods while wearing braces?

While some foods should be avoided, such as hard candy and chewy snacks, most foods can still be enjoyed with some modifications. Orthodontists will provide patients with a list of foods to avoid during treatment.

How do I maintain good oral hygiene while wearing braces?

Patients should brush their teeth thoroughly after every meal and floss daily to remove food particles and prevent plaque buildup. Additional tools such as interdental brushes and water flossers may also be recommended.